Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment




Vol 11, Issue 1,2013
Online ISSN: 1459-0263
Print ISSN: 1459-0255


Assessing the impact of industrial and urban wastes on the irrigation water quality of three streams in a semi-arid coastal savannah catchment in Ghana 


Author(s):

Eric Oppong Danso 1, Stephen Abenney-Mickson 2*, Edward Benjamin Sabi 2, Shiloh Kwabena Osae 3, Thomas Tetteh Akiti

Recieved Date: 2012-07-09, Accepted Date: 2013-01-18

Abstract:

Anthropogenic disturbances have had and continue to have an impact on the aquatic ecosystem of Ghana. The purpose of the study was to investigate the impact of anthropogenic activities on the irrigation water quality of three streams in southern Ghana. In the present study, the chemical quality of three streams under different (industrial and urban) land use within the same catchment in Ghana was examined using standard methods of Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and American Public Health Association (APHA) to evaluate the effects of human activities on irrigation water quality. Analyses showed that all the streams were neutral to slightly alkaline. Relatively high concentration of salinity (ECw) and Sodium Absorption Ratio (SAR) were found in streams in industrial and high density residential areas. In addition, the mean values of major cations (Na+, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+) and anions (SO2-4, Cl- HCO3-) were high in industrial and high density residential areas. Trace metal (Fe2+, Mn2+, Zn2+, Cu2+, Cr3+, Pb2+, Cd2+) concentrations were generally low and did not show any trend under different types of land uses. The results showed that all the three streams were generally unsuitable for irrigation and should be used with caution. 

Keywords:

Irrigation, water quality, anthropogenic activities


Journal: Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment
Year: 2013
Volume: 11
Issue: 1
Category: Environment
Pages: 1162-1167


Full text for Subscribers
Information:

Note to users

The requested document is freely available only to subscribers/registered users with an online subscription to the Journal of Food, Agriculture & Environment. If you have set up a personal subscription to this title please enter your user name and password. All abstracts are available for free.

Article purchasing

If you like to purchase this specific document such as article, review or this journal issue, contact us. Specify the title of the article or review, issue, number, volume and date of the publication. Software and compilation, Science & Technology, all rights reserved. Your use of this website details or service is governed by terms of use. Authors are invited to check from time to time news or information.


Purchase this Article:   20 Purchase PDF Order Reprints for 15

Share this article :