Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment




Vol 12, Issue 1,2014
Online ISSN: 1459-0263
Print ISSN: 1459-0255


Partitioning of soil respiration in a trenching experiment in the sub-alpine forests of China


Author(s):

Shuzheng Luo 1, 2, Guohua Liu 1 *, Zongshan Li 1

Recieved Date: 2013-11-29, Accepted Date: 2014-01-23

Abstract:

In order to measure soil respiration (RS) and quantify percentage contributions from its different components, no litter plots, control plots and no litter-no root plots were established in a secondary birch forest and a primary fir forest in China. Soil CO2 efflux was measured with a Li-Cor 8100 (Li-Cor, Nebraska, USA) portable infrared gas analyser in June, 2010 and in July and September, 2011. Our results showed that the mean soil respiration rate was 2.84 ± 0.42 (mean ± SE) µmol CO2 m-2s-1 in the secondary birch forest and 2.04 ± 0.07 µmol CO2 m-2s-1 in the primary fir forest over our measurement period. Soil respiration rate had a significant exponential regression relationship with soil temperature, but was not significantly correlated with soil water content in the two forests. Soil temperature accounted for 69.5% and 34.9% of the variation in soil respiration in the secondary birch forest and the primary fir forest, respectively. The contribution of autotrophic respiration (RA) to RS averaged 16% in the secondary birch forest and 23% in the primary fir forest over our measurement period. In contrast, in the secondary birch forest, the contribution of heterotrophic respiration (RH) to RS averaged 84%, of which 67% originated from soil organic matter (SOM) and 17% from litter. In the primary fir forest, the contribution of RH to RS averaged 77%, of which 57% originated from SOM and 20% from litter. Obviously, heterotrophic rather than autotrophic respiration was the dominant component of soil respiration. In addition, RH mainly derived from its belowground part.

Keywords:

Soil respiration, soil temperature, the secondary birch forest, the primary fir forest, trenching


Journal: Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment
Year: 2014
Volume: 12
Issue: 1
Category: Environment
Pages: 368-373


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